Estimating the reliability of an ecological engineering attitude scale for rice farmers

by
M. M. Escalada, University Professor, Visayas State University, Leyte, Philippines
Manit Luecha, Director, Chainat Rice Seed Center, Chainat, Thailand
Le Van Thiet, Deputy Director, Southern Regional Plant Protection Center, Long Dinh, Vietnam
Zhu Zeng Rong, Associate Professor, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

In farmer surveys, scales are often used to measure respondent perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes. Results are [...]

Thailand cuts second crop rice output forecasts by 16% because of BPH and water shortage

by
K.L. Heong
Insect Ecologist
International Rice Research Institute
Los Baños, Philippines

The Bangkok Post reported on 26 January 2010 that Thailand has cut the second crop output  forecast by nearly 16% from 8.3 million tons to 7 million tons.  The main reasons cited by officials were water shortage and heavy infestations by planthoppers in key rice areas. http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/economics/31763/second-crop-output-forecast-cut-by-16. Most [...]

Planthoppers destroyed 30% of province’s rice production in Thailand

by
Orapin Wattanesk, Acting Director, Research Bureau, Rice Department, Thailand
Manit Luecha, Director, Chainat Seed Center, Rice Department, Thailand
The brown planthopper (BPH) has infested several provinces in Central Thailand in the in season of 2009/2010 and Phichit province was badly affected. Agricultural authorities reported that about 490,000 rai  (78,400 ha) have been destroyed which is about 30% [...]

Farmers’ insecticide selections might have made their farms vulnerable to hopperburn in Chainat, Thailand

by
Manit Luecha, Director Chainat Seed Center
Rice Department, Thailand
Insecticides are known to cause secondary developments and resurgences in brown planthopper (BPH) populations. They disrupt the food web structures, disorganize predator-prey relationships and favor rapid population developments of invading BPH resulting in hopperburn (Heong and Schoenly, 1998). Broad spectrum insecticides that have strong effects on natural [...]

Ragged stunt and grassy stunt virus infections in the northern provinces of Central Thailand

by
Witchuda  Rattanakarn and Pamorn Pattawung
Bureau of Rice Research and Development, Rice Department, Bangkhen, Thailand, and
Phitsanulok Rice Research Center, Rice Department
On December 24, 2009, we traveled to 11 sites in three provinces, Khampaengphet, Pichit and Pitsanulok, interviewed farmers and made field assessments of damages caused by brown planthopper (BPH) and the two viruses it transmits, the [...]

Consortium initiated to research on new virus disease, Southern Rice Black Streak Dwarf

by
K.L. Heong and I.R. Choi
International Rice Research Institute
Los Baños, Philippines

The Southern Rice Black Streak Dwarf Virus (SRBSDV) was first discovered in Guangdong province about 9 years ago. Zhou et al (http://ricehopper.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/zhou-et-al-2008-southern-rice-black-streakeddwarf-virus.pdf) and  Zhang et al (http://ricehopper.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/zhang-et-al-2008-a-black-streaked-dwarfdisease-on-rice-in-china-is-caused.pdf) published the descriptions of this new virus transmitted by the white back planthopper (WBPH). The virus has also [...]

Thailand launches another campaign series to curb planthopper crisis

by
K.L. Heong
International Rice Research Institute
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
In early September 2009, the Ministry of Agriculture launched a campaign in response to heavy planthopper damages in Suphan Buri, Ang Thong and Chainat provinces. (http://www.ricehoppers.net/2009/09/07/campaign-to-manage-planthoppers-launched-in-thailand/Campaign). The planthopper problem since then seems to have intensified. In late December 2009, the Ministry launched another campaign series, much larger [...]